Policies and Payments

Advance Payment & Subscription Models

In this lesson we'll take a closer look at getting payments in advance & options for your subscriptions.

Jason Aaron Wood
Lesson instructor:

Professional guitarist, teacher & music education entrepreneur. Teaching since 2008.

Advance Payment & Subscription Models

NEVER provide a lesson until after you have received payment. EVER. 

There is a reason that products or services do not operate on the honor system — no one WANTS to have to pay for things. 

And while obviously SOME people DO have honor and WILL pay, many others DO NOT and WILL NOT.

Can you imagine going into a store and leaving with the merchandise, promising that you'll pay after you take it home, and expecting them to be okay with that, and to just trust you? Of course not! Payment first, or no deal.

And the same goes for your business — pay in advance, or no lessons will be provided. You're running a business, not a charity, and there will be plenty of opportunities for you to be extra generous and provide even more value to your paying students later on. But first they need to BECOME your student — and that starts by them paying you.

And for the stability of your business, as well as for their musical benefit, it's best to have them not only pay up front, but also to pay for several lessons at once, and set those payments to automatically come through. And nowadays setting this up is easier than ever.

Setting Up Your Subscriptions

You will need some sort of payment processing provider (or several) to do this, and all of them require you to have a bank account for security reasons.

Here are the 3 options that I personally use:

Occasional One-Off Payments

Now, that is NOT to say that I don't occasionally accept a one-off payment, but when I do, it is for one of the following 3 reasons:

1.) At the very first meeting with a student, for their first enrollment period only (generally in-person using a card reader and smart phone), via CashApp, Venmo, or occasionally even in cash, or

2.) In a very special circumstance, if an existing student has problems with a credit card (e.g., if someone hacked their credit card or if the card on their PayPal account has expired), and they need to make a one-off payment to keep their enrollment uninterrupted. This usually happens on the day that would be their first lesson of the next enrollment period if they haven't paid yet and show up. I'll just take their payment at the start of the lesson or class and then proceed.

3.) When selling enrollment for a single set-length course in one lump sum. This is typically a special training program with a set number of sessions, so the student can pay up front for the whole thing and then begin.

Both of the first two of these situations require me to follow up with the student at the end of that enrollment period and send them the URL so they can set up their subscription and get the payments on auto-pilot.

Preferably, though, I'd try to get them to sign up using the subscription links in the first place and bypass the one-off payments altogether whenever possible.

If you are going to accept a one-time payment, I recommend the following services:

If your bank supports Zelle, you can receive your payment in your bank account in minutes, with no fees, which puts Zelle at the top of my list of recommendations.

With CashApp, you can receive your payment within 1 to 5 business days, or you can do an instant transfer (for a small 0.5%-1.75% fee) directly to a credit card.

With PayPal, your student can send payments to your email address, you can send them an invoice, or they can scan your PayPal.me QR code. With a PayPal debit card, you can use it right away.

Venmo allows quick payments without fees on most transactions, and with a small 1.75% fee you can have your money on a linked credit card in minutes.

Special One-Off Programs/Lesson Sessions

Additionally, in some cases you may want to offer some sort of training where there IS only a single one-time payment, such as a 12-week course or a single strategy session.

In the case of a 12-week course, you'd just have them pay up front for the whole thing and then provide the schedule. That may be somewhat expensive, so what I recommend is to set up a payment plan, breaking it into 3 payments — but make it cost more for this privilege.

For example, if the course is $360 for the one-time payment price, you could also offer it as a set-length subscription, where they make 3 payments of $150, and you present both prices side-by-side on the page. 

Neither one is presented as "THE" price — you're giving them a choice between two reasonable options and letting them pick the one they like better. They can save money in the long run if they have the money on hand, but if not it's only $30 more per month so it won't break the bank, and you end up with $90 more for taking the risk of them dropping off early before the actual end of the course (as long as they stay enrolled long enough to make all 3 payments).

In the case of a strategy session or mastermind call/session, you would offer a single "master session" that's longer than your typical lesson time, and go more in-depth and offer specific take-aways that they wouldn't get with your regular lesson packages. 

This kind of session is particularly good for students who need a push in the right direction, former students who want to make sure they're staying on the right track, and one-off group trainings online (webinar-style). 

And since it's just one session with no strings attached afterwards, it makes sense that it's a one-off payment.

Student Retention & Managing Student Expectations

In any subscription-based program, it's VITAL that you are very clear up-front when communicating what the student will receive in exchange for their ongoing payments.

Whether this is the sales page or a landing page on your teaching website, or a detailed list of perks/benefits on each tier of your Patreon, it needs to be absolutely clear what you're offering.

And then you need to make sure you deliver it — consistently.

Part of that is about simple integrity, but also it depends on being able to keep up with what you promised initially. And sometimes the reality is that you started out intending to deliver all of these things, but over time you come to find that the reality is exhausting trying to keep up with what you offered. And the only option is to change the offer — 

1. Change the public-facing text immediately (before someone else signs up and you're obligated to keep it up even longer),

2. Deliver the last of the hard-to-maintain perks to those who are enrolled for the remainder of the current enrollment period,

3. Notify them of exactly what's changing and why, and

4. Stop offering whatever it was, and replace it with something equally beneficial that you CAN maintain.

Sometimes this just happens, and there's nothing wrong with this. In fact sometimes this is the only way to find your way and strike the right work/life balance in your business. You're allowed to change what you offer, and as long as you can make it an improvement, your students will be happy to keep paying the same amount while getting more.

But no matter how much you charge, it won't be worth it in the long run if it absolutely drains you and you end up dreading the process you unwittingly signed yourself up for.

Subscription Models

Following are the various models you can adopt for your subscription-based training, with a brief description of each.

Ongoing
A constant revolving door of students coming into and out of your programs. There is no rigid set curriculum, as the students' goals are the basis for the topics you'll choose for the lessons, classes, and other content. Coaching and implementation support are offered on an ongoing basis.
Limited Window with Wait List (Max Capacity per Month)
In this model, you only let in a certain number of new students per month, then have a wait list for anyone who misses the chance. Typically this is used for set-length training programs (often high-dollar programs), like 90-day master training programs, where only a small number of students join each month. Which means that you'd be running several overlapping groups of your course at the same time — group 1 would be on their 3rd month, while group 2 would be on their 2nd month, just as group 3 is just getting started on their first month, and so on.
However, this type of course is generally paid for in one lump sum in advance, but by offering ongoing support on some defined schedule, this can roll over into a subscription. You simply set up the checkout process to essentially offer a "trial" for the cost of the up-front course enrollment, with a set monthly amount that kicks in after 90 days (or however long your course is), and they have to cancel it if they don't want the ongoing support.
Tiered Membership Levels
This could be seen as a more nuanced and highly customizable version of the "Ongoing" model above, although you could apply tiered access to any kind of membership, reserving the best goodies for the highest tiers, and stripping them back for a more barebones but still valuable version for the lower tiers.
This is already how Patreon is set up, and thus how ShredMentor's Total Artist Development System is currently structured.
One-Time Payment WITH Included Subscription (Optional at Checkout)
Similar to how you'd turn the "Limited Window witH Wait List" model from a one-time payment model into a subscription model, you can use this approach for any other one-time purchase. For example, if you had an ebook you were selling, you could set up the checkout process so that (a) the customer adds it to their cart and clicks to go to checkout, (b) there is either an upsell page inserted into the checkout process before the actual checkout, or there is an added feature box in the checkout interface itself, where (c) the add-on subscription is offered (the option is selected by default, so they must un-check the option if they don't want to be charged again), and then (d) they complete their order.
Free (or Low-Cost) Trial Period
By offering a free or low-cost trial, you can get people to sign up a lot easier, but be sure to carefully decide what they'll get for free during that time, so that it's something you can sustain. The benefit of offering this is that (a) sometimes the buyer forgets and just keeps paying, and (b) often they stay subscribed even when not using it, because of the "good intentions factor" — because they view it as something good for them that they should be doing, they often don't cancel because they mean to use it and hope that by staying subscribed it'll eventually motivate them to start taking the action they meant to take when they signed up.

Free: ZERO-friction entry, but the user is more likely to cancel during the trial period.

Cheap: LOW-friction entry, with fewer signups, but those that do are more likely to continue because of expecting to pay money.

Handling Refund Requests

This can be a touchy situation, and ultimately it's entirely up to you how you want to handle refund requests, but here are the guidelines I'd suggest.

Have their lessons all been delivered?
If so, then NO. Do not give a refund, because you can't take back the lessons.
Every other situation? MAYBE...
Here are the options:
1. NO. "Sorry, but online lessons are digital goods and as such, are ineligible for refunds. Subscription payments are automatic, so please be sure to cancel your subscription before [date] so that it doesn't come through again. Would you like to keep your current time slot for your remaining month of lessons, or would you prefer them delivered as in video format without further appointments?" OR,
"Sorry, but you've attended your lessons and have received video recordings of them, so your subscription is ineligible for a refund."

2. YES. "Thanks for trying it out and I'm sorry to hear it wasn't what you were looking for." OR,
"Yes, accidents happen and I understand that you meant to cancel and didn't intend to continue your subscription, so I've refunded your payment that just came through."

3. PARTIAL REFUND (25-50%): "While this subscription is ineligible for a full refund, as a one-time courtesy I can offer you a partial refund of [amount]. But just be sure to cancel your subscription so that it doesn't come through at the full price again next time."

4. UPSELL/UPGRADE: "I'm sorry to hear that it didn't meet your expectations! I'd hate to see you leave empty-handed, so I've decided to offer you something special. I've given you access to my complete [higher tier course/product]. [Describe additional benefits that they'll get with this upgrade.] You can try it out for 60 Days and if this course was also not right for you, you can send me a quick email and I'll refund the original payment. Please let me know if you'd like to take advantage of this offer or proceed with the full refund."

Whatever you decide to do, make sure you put it right into your written policies/terms of service page, and include access to that full text on the checkout page when people are signing up. 

Subscriptions are a "by signing up, you agree to everything in our policies" type of situation, so be sure to cover your butt by spelling it out in writing in your policies.


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Next video:

Components of a Teaching Business

Defining Your Niche & Target Student

Subscription vs. One-Off Lessons

Crafting Clear Cancellation & No-Show Policies & Providing Replacement Lessons

Advance Payment & Subscription Models

Your Teaching Website

Platform Comparison: WordPress, Patreon, & Udemy

Booking & Content Access Tools

Gear & Studio Setup

Talking On Camera

All Things Green Screen

Quick Editing & Export for Web

In-Person vs. Virtual Formats

Efficient Content Reuse

Assigning Practice & Homework

Improving Teaching Away From Lessons

Teaching Different Skill Levels

Local Outreach & Flyer Design

Online Promotion: YouTube, Social Media & Your Email List

SEO for Your Business

Teaching Philosophy & Student Connection


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